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A Typology of Tennis Shots

Part II: Serves, Volleys, and Overheads

By Jeff Cooper, About.com

SERVES - hit before the ball bounces; used to start each point

    flat - hit without spin

    topspin - hit by brushing up the back of the ball; usually has high trajectory and bounce.

    twist - hit by brushing up and left-to-right; similar to topspin, but curves to the server's left, then kicks right.

    slice - hit by brushing the right side of the ball; curves left in the air and on the bounce.

    reverse slice - very rarely used; hit by brushing the left side of the ball.

    underhand sidespin* - rarely used; hit by brushing underneath the ball from right to left; curves and bounces sharply right.

    reverse underhand sidespin* - rarely used; hit by brushing underneath the ball from left to right; curves and bounces sharply left.

VOLLEYS - any shot hit before the ball bounces, but not with an overhead motion.

    drop - hit very softly, short, and with backspin.

    stab - hit with an extreme stretching lunge, without much force.

    drive - hit with a long forward swing, usually from farther back in the court.

    swinging topspin - hit with a powerful topspin swing, usually from farther back in the court.

OVERHEADS - any shot (other than a serve) hit with the racquet's long axis close to vertical and the point of contact above the player's head.

    backhand - hit on the player's backhand side.

    squat - hit at a point of contact too low for full extension at the player's normal height, thus hit in a squatting position.

    bounced - hit after the ball bounces.

Did I leave any out? Let me know at our tennis forum.

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