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By Jeff Cooper, About.com

Slow-motion videos:

watch WMV video (158 KB)

watch RM video (144 KB)

Key points:

  • Grip: Most players use the same grip for approach shots that they use for baseline groundstrokes, except that some with more Western grips switch to a less severe grip to handle low balls or to feel more comfortable in the squarer stance used on an approach shot. The most natural grip for a square stance is Eastern, which is used here.
  • Footwork: The slow motion video helps you see the little skip step used to turn sideways while moving forward. Turning sideways into a square stance generally makes it easier to hit a ball while moving forward and to set up the alignment for accurate placement. As with most square-stance, forward-moving strokes, this approach shot uses a long forward step with the left foot just before the swing. Notice that the forward motion never stops. If you have plenty of time to stop and set up for an approach shot, that will work well, but if not, which is more often the case, you should move forward smoothly through the shot so that you don't create the instability of stopping or decelerating quickly while you're in the middle of your swing. Slowing down a little as you prepare to swing will enhance your control, and with a reasonably constant forward velocity during your swing, you'll have a stable foundation for a predictable result.
  • Backswing: Approach shots are usually hit with a shorter backswing than most other groundstrokes. Players who use a long loop at the baseline typically shorten it if they're moving forward while hitting the approach, and some also forego the long loop even when they have plenty of time to set up.
  • Swing path: This particular approach shot is being hit hard with moderate topspin, so the swing is mostly forward toward the target and upward for enough topspin to get the ball to drop in. Notice that the legs contribute to that upward motion enough to lift both feet off the ground. A slice drive would make an excellent approach shot, too, because of its low bounce.
  • Point of contact: With the Eastern grip used here, you'll usually meet the ball roughly even with the front hip.
  • Follow through: Your follow through might be somewhat shorter than that of your typical forehand groundstroke because your approach shot swing will often have less power and rotation.

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